Introduction a suite of environmental assessment and management processes are being applied internationally to promote sustainable development1. Concept, scope and aspects of environmental management. In simple words, environment comprises all those forces which have their bearing on the functioning of various activities including human resource activities. The study used informant interviews, focus groups, participant observation and photographs to collect information. The internal components indicate the strengths and weakness of the business entity whereas the external components represent the opportunities and threats outside the. The journal aims to improve communication, making ideas and results from any field available to. Concept, types and importance of environmental management. The ecological balance and ecosystem stability are duly maintained by the nature itself but the emergence of modern industrial era has disturbed the ecological balance through heavy industrialization, technological revolution, faster growth of. Then, it could help decisionmakers to protect natural resources and use them appropriately. Environmental analysis is described as the process which examines all the components, internal or external, that has an influence on the performance of the organization. Environmental management system ems alternative to. Environmental management practices 23 storage, treatment, final disposal.
Administrative functions that develop, implement, and monitor the environmental policy of an organization. Environmental policy is the commitment of an organization or government to the laws, regulations, and other policy mechanisms concerning environmental issues. Of these, environmental impact assessment eia has been one of the most widely used processes, largely due to eia. It considers the current situation and provides methods to achieve a suitable environment. Drawing on the earlier discussion, the dictionary definition offers as many problems as it attempts to resolve, particularly around the focus on human impacts, which implies a oneway direction humans to environment, and the use of the environment, which, as you have seen already. As a result, the iso 14000 family of standards for environmental management was launched to provide a practical toolbox to assist in the implementation of actions supportive to sustainable development. These issues generally include air and water pollution, waste management, ecosystem management, maintenance of biodiversity, the management of natural resources, wildlife and endangered. Taking into consideration the limited and sensitive landscapes on islands, in conjunction with the attempts of destination authorities to increase the tourism activities in these areas, then such techniques are considered important. Waste management practices must meet national and local requirements. The purpose of this management tool is to measure the actual and potential environmental impacts in the ecosystems.
Environmental management demands a multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary or even holistic approach 35, reiterated in the principles of environmental education 36. Within the south african context attempts have been made to conceptualize environmental management against international approaches and definitions as well as. Because of this, small efficiency gains can lead to large cost savings and environmental. Environmental management tools and techniques undp. A true ems includes evaluating and managing all potential environmental ramifications of an organization. Definition of environmental management em completion. Environmental management an overview sciencedirect topics. In most cases, it does not actually involve managing the environment itself, but rather is the process of taking steps and promoting behaviors that will have a positive impact on how environmental. Iso has a multifaceted approach to meet ing the needs of all stakeholders from busi ness, industry, governmental authorities and nongovernmental organizations, as well as consumers, in the field of the environment. An environmental management system ems is a set of processes and practices that enable an organization to reduce its environmental impacts and increase its operating efficiency.
Environmental management consists of organizing different environmental initiatives to address various ecological issues that are affecting the globe. Environmental management is a winwinwin proposition win 1 save money sound environmental management reduces operating costs and. Environmental management is an intuitive process utilized by most carefulthinking householders for their domestic economy and at its center is the importance of resource conservation and waste management. The purpose of this memorandum is to provide you with additional clarification on. Pdf concept, types and importance of environmental.
It is not, as the phrase might suggest, the management of the environment itself. It is a systematic approach to minimize the illeffects to the environment by an organization. This enables the plan to be fully considered and, if the action is approved, can result in simpler conditions of approval. The last part of this unit looks at the main reasons why organisations. A definition for environmental professionals 3 in social sustainability. Building platform building platforms are the main objectives of the environmental impact assessment and management strategy, and are expressed as desired outcomes. Independent, thirdparty, and verifiable set of specifications such as iso 14001 or responsible care which provide publicly recognized means to an organization to demonstrate its commitment to maintaining and enhancing the. Integrating environmental management with other key business processes can improve the organizations financial and environmental performance. Environmental management definition and meaning collins. This field involves understanding how business strategies must change in the face of environmental constraints, the principles of sustainable development and the growth and endorsement by the public of green services and products. Environmental management deals with trying to prevent ecological disaster as well as aiding in environmental crises and trying to find appropriate solutions. Report on environmental management 12 system ems practices in the aviation sector caep8 ems task 1. An environmental management system ems can be developed in compliance with the iso 14001 standard as part of an organizations strategy to implement its environmental policy and address governmental regulations. They also generate lots of waste such as wastewater and solid waste.
Environmental resources management aims to ensure that ecosystem services are protected and maintained for future human generations, and also maintain. As barrow 2005 has acknowledged, it can refer to a goal or vision, to attempts to steer a process, to the application of a set of tools, to a philosophical exercise seeking to establish new perspectives towards the environment and human societies, and to much more besides. Environmental management offers research and opinions on use and conservation of natural resources, protection of habitats and control of hazards, spanning the field of environmental management without regard to traditional disciplinary boundaries. Environmental resource management is the management of the interaction and impact of human societies on the environment. However there is no exact definition in scientific literature for the modern interpretation of strategies, but the most important criteria can bring the terminology nearer. Concept and principles of environmental management. Environmental management can be defined as the management of the interaction and impact of human activities on the natural environment. The goal of environmental management is to create and maintain this harmony. An environmental management system ems is a system and database which integrates procedures and processes for training of personnel, monitoring, summarizing, and reporting of specialized environmental performance information to internal and external stakeholders of a firm the most widely used standard on which an ems is based is international organization. Environmental management is an interdisciplinary field that interacts with business, science and law. It is an interdisciplinary practice that seeks to balance economic and social needs with the needs of the environment and its flora and fauna. The importance of environmental auditing and environmental. Pdf on jan 1, 2009, louis kotze and others published.
Introduction to environmental auditing and management. Environment scanning helps hr manger become proactive to the environment which. Environmental management synonyms, environmental management pronunciation, environmental management translation, english dictionary definition of environmental management. Environmental management can be understood as those administrative functions that are associated with development, implementation, and monitoring of the environmental policy of an organization. Environmental management department of higher education. The unit then goes on to define environmental auditing and introduces the key words associated with the subject. Purposive sampling was used to select community elders, clan elders and traditional leaders. A brief history of environmental auditing is also provided. Environmental management west coast district municipality. A proactive environmental management program is a winwinwin proposition because it can help a property save money, get recognized for environmental leadership, and preserve and protect unique destinations. Environmental management definition of environmental. This site provides information and resources related to ems for small businesses and private industry, as well as local, state and federal agencies.
Defining environmental management is perhaps not as easy as you might first have expected. Pdf concept, types and importance of environmental management. Principles of waste management develop a waste management plan that is based on an assessment of the. Environmental management lies at the heart of urban restoration and conservation. An ems focuses resources on meeting the commitments identified in the. Environmental management and planning an assignment on concept, types and importance of. As aldo leopold defined it, conservation is a state of harmony between men and land. This form of ecological compensation is sustained over time. Because the planning process requires identification and evaluation based on the waste management hierarchy, the definition of pollution prevention in the ems. Environmental management is a purposeful activity with the goal to maintain and improve the state of an environmental resource affected by human activities. Environmental degradation is compounded by lack of food security, soil losses, uneven distribution of the water supply, consumptive lifestyles, and many other socioeconomic factors leading to loss of biodiversity and natural resources sabiha daudi, 2002. The key to effective environmental management is the use of a systematic approach to planning, controlling, measuring and improving an organizations environmental efforts.
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